Records and Archives Office

Recordkeeping Manual - University Records

The Recordkeeping Manual is also available for download as a PDF document, click to download/open (1,739KB).

Part 3 - Contents

  1. So what is a University Record?
  2. Who manages University Records?
  3. Who is responsible for University Records?
  4. University Record formats
  5. Examples of University Records
  6. What records go on file?
  7. What records do not need to go on file?
  8. When to create a Records File
  9. File Types
  10. Access and security
  11. Disposal of university records
  12. Recordkeeping before leaving the University
  13. Active, Semi-Active and Inactive Records
  14. Contacts

1. So What is a University Record?

University records, including those created through the use of word processing or electronic mail, must be retained as part of the University's public record and are subject to the State Records Act 2000 and to the provisions of the disposal authorities managed by the Records and Archives Office, which include the general disposal authorities produced by the State Records Office.

University records are those that have value beyond the local work area. This means records that need to be seen or actioned by others, other than the creator of the record and relate in some way to the University's business.

Examples of such records are records which:

It should be noted that not all records created on University campuses are University records. For example communications between students are not university records, assignments, essays or other works created by students are in general not university records, however copies of theses papers that are required to be deposited to the University Library are. Also records held by staff relating to their professional and private activities are not the property of the university.

2. Who Manages University Records?

Most records of University are not centrally managed during their active life, in most cases these records are managed by the various sections and departments of the University that are dealing with the contents or subject matter of the records.

There are some record types that are centrally managed, these include staff information through Staff Services. The Records and Archives Office manage original copies of all legal agreements, contracts and other legal documents.

This manual is provided to ensure that all areas that do manage their own records have the tools and the guides to ensure they meet the minimum requirements to manage university records.

The Records and Archives Office manages those records of the Central Administration.

3. Who is Responsible for University Records?

All university employees have a responsibility to ensure university records are appropriately created and managed in accordance to the University Recordkeeping Plan and the Records Management Procedures. Staff are directed to appendix 2 of the Records Management Procedures for a brief outline of their responsibilities in regard to the management of university records.

Staff should also be aware that a breach in their responsibilities could result in a breach of the State Records Act 2000 and lead to possible prosecution, with a penalty of up to $10,000 per breach.

The Records and Archives Office is responsible for providing a central repository for areas located within the Vice Chancellory and buildings 100 and 101 records, those areas of the Vice Chancellory located outside those building may still choose to have their records maintained by the Records and Archives Office or may choose to establish and set-up a recordkeeping unit within their area to ensure official university records are maintained in accordance to the University Recordkeeping Plan and Records Management Procedures.

The Records and Archives Office is also responsible for issuing guidelines, such as this manual, and other information, advice and assistance to help all areas to conform to the requirements of university recordkeeping.

Areas external to the Vice Chancellory are required to establish and set-up appropriate recordkeeping centres, office or units to facilitate the collation and official registration of University records.

All senior staff within the university such as managers, unit heads, team Leaders, Area Heads, Heads of Schools, Directors, Executives, Deputy Vice Chancellors etc are responsible for ensuring their area, unit, School, Division etc are complying with the University Recordkeeping Plan and Records Management Procedures in regard to the management of all university records, including administrative, student, staff, committee and any other record type created.

4. University Record Formats

There are many different functions within the University as explained within Part 3 of this manual, however apart from the different categories university records can fall into we also have different versions, drafts, working documents, file notes, post it notes and other formats. So what do we do withal these types of records?

5. Examples of University Records

The University has a diverse number of functions across all campuses and as such has various types of records created in its daily operations, the following is provided as a guide to those record types but it is not an exhaustive list.

6. What Records go on File?

In most cases all records, as part of an employees duties, are official records and should be placed on file, however there are many different types of records and different importance of records created daily by staff. Many records have little to no value beyond the local area, while others will have ongoing value beyond the local unit, some examples of records that must be placed on file are those which;

7. What Records do not need to go on File?

Records that are not required to go on file are usually records of little to no value to the university, are commonly personal of nature, or have no meaningful information that can be used as evidence. The following are examples of ephemeral records, they include records that are;

8. When to Create a Records File

A new file should be created whenever there is a need to file a new subject, student or staff member's information. A single file should not be used for more than one subject at any time.

Files are to be created at the commencement of projects rather than at the end of a project to ensure that the information on a file is complete and accurate at all times.

If there is any doubt as to whether to create a file or not, it is better to create one rather than to discover you should have later on when records have been misplaced or destroyed.

The creation of a file will enable related documents to remain together as the subject matter of a file and enable for easier retrieval and access for other users.

All University records are to be placed on official files and are not to be placed on individual working files. University records are owned by the university and may be required to be used as evidence or for reference to other operational functions for the continuation of University business.

Local files may be created for those records required for the operational local area only, that is those records that do not have value beyond the creator or the immediate work area and do not need to be seen, actioned or have a decision made on them by another officer. Commonly these are called internal files and these may be managed by the individual areas as local area files. These files however should still be maintained to a standard that enables easy access and retrieval of the information and also access to them for appropriate disposal.

9. File Types

Although there is no specific restriction on the type of files used to store university records, it is highly recommended that lever arch or hard plastic A4 files are not used, these take up valuable storage space that in most cases is very limited.

Manila files of a good quality should always be used, with a two hole easy clip system to ensure documents are safely attached to a file and cannot fall out. Manila files can be colour coded for easy identification, can have barcodes attached, file labels added and can be coloured themselves to denote area, unit or even subject type files. These files also minimise space wastage as they only utilise the space taken up by the documents held within the file plus the thin cardboard cover.

The Records and Archives Office can provide advice on standards and provide examples of file covers; in general a file cover must not be any less than 280gsm thickness.

10. Access and Security

All University records must not be accessible to unauthorised persons; this includes staff, students and the general public. At minimum files are to be stored in lockable cupboards or within a lockable office to ensure that they can be safely locked up when unattended at any time.

Staff should not be able to simply access the file storage area and remove files without a method to track who is accessing the file and if the file has been taken from the file shelves. At minimum a file tracking book should be maintained for the files with all files registered as being removed from the file shelf and to whom the file has been sent to or has been taken by. On return of the file the entry can be marked as returned.

Apart from access to the files, some files may require additional security due to their sensitive nature. These files must be clearly marked as confidential and the names of those that have authorised access should be recorded somewhere on the file by an authorised person, usually records staff. These files should only be accessible via appropriate authorised staff and must be requested through those staff to gain access. Staff should not at any time be allowed to access these files without going through the record keeping staff.

11. Disposal of University Records

University records cover many different subjects and as a result there is no one retention period that all records are to be retained for.

As a requirement under the State Records Act 2000 the Recordkeeping Plan includes a University Disposal Authority that lists all known record types created at the University and defines the length of time those records need to be retained before destruction commences.

These retention periods can start from, retain for a few weeks to retain permanently with many different year values in between, such as five, six, 35, 50 or even 100 years before the records can be destroyed.

To ensure records are not destroyed prematurely all records due for disposal are to be placed on a disposal list and that list must be approved by the Manager, Records and Archives (or authorised delegate). No disposal should be conducted until approval has been granted.

Once approval has been granted the records may then be destroyed, the method of disposal must ensure confidentiality of the records and render them unable to be read or reconstructed. This may involve shredding or pulping, the University Site Services staff can provide assistance in this area.

Staff are authorised to destroy records that are ephemeral, but are reminded to ensure that they are in fact ephemeral and to request assistance if ever unsure. Staff are reminded that there are penalties for the premature destruction of records as that would constitute a breach of the State Records Act 2000.

12. Recordkeeping Before Leaving the University

University records may not be removed from University custody nor may they be destroyed unless in accordance with approved disposal authority. Every employee has an obligation to ensure University records are captured, maintained and preserved.

The existence and on going work required on many records needs to be maintained and as such all departing employees must ensure the records they have are managed accordingly before they depart.

Occurrences of unauthorized records destruction or removal of classified, restricted or confidential documents from University custody without appropriate approval shall be reported immediately to the Head of School, Department, Unit and the Manager, Records and Archives.

Certification:
The departing employee must certify that all University documents, records and files, regardless of media, including e-mail, have been identified and added to the departments recordkeeping system and/or transferred and reassigned to another employee. The departing employee’s supervisor must initial the certification.

Penalties:
Penalties may apply for the unlawful destruction or removal of University records under the State Records Act 2000, maximum penalty is $10,000 per breach.

Records Management Exit Process
Departing employees and departure dates are to be identified as soon as possible and the departing employee must be made aware of their recordkeeping responsibilities.

Employee
The departing employee shall in consultation with their direct supervisor:

Supervisor

Supervisors shall document and report the unauthorized destruction or loss of records to the Department Records Officer and the central Records and Archives Office.

13. Active, Semi-Active and Inactive Records

As a State organisation the University is required to retain records for certain lengths of time, these lengths of time are defined within the university Disposal Authority (including General Disposal Authorities) for most (if not all) record created at the University.

A record goes through various stages after creation of its life cycle; these include Active life, semi active life and then inactive life before finally being transferred to State Archives or being destroyed.

Active records are records that are being worked on regularly as well as being referred to regularly, usually in regard to a subject matter that is currently being dealt with.

Semi-active records are those records that are no longer active and used regularly but are still referred to often enough to not warrant transfer to inactive storage. The Records and Archives Office only accepts records after two years of becoming non-active, this in most cases ensures the records are no longer active or even semi active.

Inactive records are those that rarely get referred to and are only retained due to requirements as set within the university Disposal Authorities as defined by law. These records are transferred to the Records and Archives Office for central management and retrieval if and when required. The Records and Archives Office has two onsite and two offsite storage facilities to storage the various records required to be retained. The records that are deemed State Archives are transferred to the State Archives ten years after receipt to the Records and Archives Office. Those records are now deemed Archives.

More information about inactive recordkeeping and archives is available in the University Archives section.

14. Contacts

The Records and Archives Office can be contacted during business hours in the following ways:

Telephone: 9266 7050
Facsimile: 9266 2255
Email: records@curtin.edu.au


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